| This project wants to investigate how the naked body is used as an explicit form of corporeality in 20th and 21st century performing arts. I will develop a system of concepts based on a cultural-analytic and sociological study of the naked body which eventually should be used as a frame of reference to analyse the contemporary use of nudity in performing arts in which I distinguish two contradictory tendencies. The explosion of naked bodies in the work of Jan Fabre and Vanessa Beecroft is confronted with the disappearance of the body in the work of CREW and Igor Stromajer under the influence of new media. As a hypothesis, I state that when in the post-dramatic theatre the body became of equal value with other theatrical elements as text, light, setting, , an alternative was found on the one hand in the intensification of corporeality on the stage through nudity and on the other hand in the escape from the physical bodily reality through new media. My corpus is divided into four periods (1900-1940; 1930-1950; 1960-1970, 1980-2005) and four genres (revue, Ausdruckstanz, body art, post-dramatic theatre) which were chosen because the evolution in the perception and the use of a naked body on stage is closely related to the specificity of the genres in question. My research method consists of three moves. First an analysis of the (written) discourse on nudity in the performing arts is carried out. In a second move, this analysis will be problematized in the sense that I will focus on these power structures that determine the way nudity is presented and received. In a third and last move, I confront this problematized discourse analysis with the theories of Judith Butler en Salvoj i ek. Eventually, I hope to offer a historical perspective for the abundance of naked bodies on the contemporary stage which will not present facts on who where and when someone went naked on stage, but a perspective in the sense of a history of mentality towards nudity in specific and corporeality in general in the performing arts of the 20th and 21st century. Besides, I hope to develop a theoretical frame which will enable us to take a stand towards the amalgam of bodies in the performing arts. |